Headphone AmpOverreview

Bottlehead Crack

The DIY tube amp that became the HD 650's default partner — measurably coloured, audibly loved, and only as good as your soldering.

64/ 100
Review score
18 sourcesUpdated
$375Typical US price

Score aggregates reviewer opinions across topics.

The short version

What to know.

A $375 DIY OTL tube headphone amp kit, usually built with the $115 Speedball upgrade. Sources agree on what it is for: it drives 300- and 600-ohm dynamic headphones — the Sennheiser HD 600/650 above all, and high-impedance Beyerdynamics — with plenty of headroom, and it is a poor or unusable match for low-impedance headphones and planars because of its roughly 120–190-ohm output impedance. They also agree it is basic to use: one input, one headphone jack, no gain switch, a touchy volume pot with some channel imbalance at the bottom of its travel, and every cable plugged into the top. The disagreements are about what it does to the sound and what it is worth. About two-thirds of the weighted opinion hears — and Audio Science Review's bench confirms — a coloured amp: low SINAD dominated by second-harmonic distortion and a roughly 1 dB bass lift on the HD 650 from the output impedance; the remaining third hears a clean, near-neutral amp, particularly after the Speedball. Noise splits the same way: many builds are dead quiet, but hum and buzz from mains and wiring are the thread that runs through every owner forum. The kit and its manual are widely praised, yet first builds often need troubleshooting. Most reviewers call it the best-value way into tube headphone amps; the measurement camp's answer is EQ and a clean solid-state amp.

About this product

The DIY output-transformerless tube headphone amp kit (one 12AU7, one 6080), sold by Bottlehead as the Crack 1.1 for $375 — assembled by you, or by a paid builder. The optional $115 Speedball upgrade swaps the plate-load resistors for constant-current sources; most long-term owners fit it, and the maker says it suits both the 1.1 and the original Crack. Not the pricier Bottlehead Crackatwoa.

Bottlehead has sold DIY tube-amp kits since 1995, and the Crack is its most famous: a $375 box of parts that becomes a two-tube, output-transformerless headphone amp on a wooden base. For well over a decade it has been the answer forums give to one question — what should I plug my Sennheiser HD 600 or HD 650 into? — and the optional Speedball upgrade has become almost part of the standard recipe.

Everything about it follows from having no output transformer. The output impedance is high, so it pairs with 300- and 600-ohm dynamic headphones and very little else, and it changes their frequency response on the way. The measurement crowd reads that as distortion and coloration; owners read it as the point. It is also a kit, so how well yours works depends partly on how well you build it.

A good fit for

  • Sennheiser HD 600/650/6XX owners who want a warmer, fuller presentation
  • Owners of 250–600-ohm Beyerdynamics and other high-impedance dynamics
  • People who want to build, mod and tube-roll their own amp

Think twice if

  • Your headphones are low-impedance, planar or in-ear
  • You want measured transparency, or would rather apply a bass lift with EQ
  • You don't want to solder — or to troubleshoot a build that doesn't work first time
  • You need more than one input, a gain switch or a preamp output

The reviewer consensus

Agreement &
disagreement.

4 / 7topics divide opinion
3 Mostly agree4 Divided opinions

Common ground4

  • Built for 300–600-ohm dynamic headphones — HD 600/650 above all — and drives them with plenty of headroom
  • A poor or unusable match for low-impedance headphones, planars and IEMs
  • Minimal controls and I/O, with a touchy stock volume pot

Points of contention4

  • Transparency: an audibly coloured, measurably distorting amp vs a clean, near-neutral one — the bench sides with coloured
  • Noise: dead quiet on many builds, a hum-and-buzz hunt on others, depending on the build and the mains
  • Build: an exemplary kit that yields a reliable amp vs a first build that often needs troubleshooting

A closer listen.

7 topics · 4 divided
Left: criticalRight: positiveTighter lines: more agreement

Power

Leans positiveMostly agree
Reviewer sentiment8 supporting sources
CriticalNeutralPositive

Band: opinion spread · Dot: weighted average

Plenty for the headphones it is designed for, very little for anything else. With 300-ohm Sennheisers owners rarely turn the dial past nine or ten o'clock, and 600-ohm Beyerdynamics are comfortably driven; Amir at ASR found it had more usable level and bass with the HD 650 than his RME. Into low impedance it collapses: a 25-ohm planar was a 'total disaster' on the bench, reviewers call planars and low-impedance cans a waste of it, and one reviewer found the 600-ohm DT880 needed the pot well up and ran short of deep bass next to a transformer-coupled tube amp.

almost infinite amount of power with warmer/nicer amount of bass

Amir · Audio Science Review

It was a good thing I did not start testing with Drop Ether CX as it was a total disaster: almost no output and what was there was severely distorted.

Amir · Audio Science Review

Speaking of power, the Bottlehead has oodles of it should your ears be amenable.

Timothy Smith · 6moons

The Crack really needs to be cranked to drive the DT880.

WaveTheory · Head-Fi

Measured

ASR measured an output impedance of 188 ohms. Into 300 ohms, distortion rises from about a tenth of a milliwatt and there is no hard clip; at an arbitrary −30 dB distortion limit it made 32 mW. Into 33 ohms performance collapses. Bottlehead rates about 10 V into 300 ohms and an output impedance of 120 ohms.

vs. listeners — 32 mW sounds small, but a 300-ohm HD 650 needs very little power to play loud, which is why owners and Amir himself hear near-limitless headroom with it. The same figures explain why low-impedance and inefficient headphones fail.

Link to this topic

The hardware

Specifications.

Checked

Design

Form factor
Desktop
Amplifier
Tube · OTL single-ended triode; 12AU7 driving a 6080 cathode follower

Output

Output impedance
120 Ω SE

Connection

Power
Mains (internal PSU)

Physical

Dimensions
330.2 × 177.8 × 152.4 mm

Figures are Bottlehead's for the Crack 1.1 kit; the maker rates output as about 10 V into 300 ohms. Manufacturer-published figures, not measurements · from bottlehead.com.

Follow the evidence

Sources 18

1–6 of 18 sources

Read with context

Limitations & method.

As of

What to keep in mind 5

  1. A read of where the reviews land as of September 2026. The Crack has been around a long time, so much of the magazine coverage dates from 2012–2014 and the most detailed bench test from 2020; recent opinion comes mostly from owner forums.

  2. Every Crack is built by someone different. Noise, channel balance and reliability depend on the build as much as the design, which is why owners disagree so sharply about hum.

Where to buy Product & retailer links